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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-08604
TEAM, INC.
| | | | | | | | |
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) |
Delaware | | 74-1765729 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
13131 Dairy Ashford, Suite 600, Sugar Land, Texas | | 77478 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(281) 331-6154 |
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
None |
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.30 par value | TISI | New York Stock Exchange |
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights | N/A | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ☐ | | Accelerated filer | | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | | x | | Smaller reporting company | | x |
| | | | Emerging growth company | | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The Registrant had 4,361,825 shares of common stock, par value $0.30, outstanding as of May 9, 2023.
INDEX
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| | | | | |
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
ASSETS | (unaudited) | | |
| | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 31,869 | | | $ | 58,075 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,926 and $5,262 respectively | 178,211 | | | 186,689 | |
Inventory | 37,998 | | | 36,331 | |
Income tax receivable | 828 | | | 779 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 62,702 | | | 65,679 | |
Total current assets | 311,608 | | | 347,553 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 134,520 | | | 138,099 | |
Intangible assets, net | 72,203 | | | 75,407 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 47,609 | | | 48,462 | |
Defined benefit pension asset | 1,494 | | | 398 | |
Other assets, net | 7,383 | | | 6,351 | |
Deferred tax asset | 375 | | | 375 | |
Total assets | $ | 575,192 | | | $ | 616,645 | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations | $ | 284,102 | | | $ | 280,993 | |
Current portion of operating lease obligations | 14,609 | | | 13,823 | |
Accounts payable | 32,003 | | | 32,524 | |
Other accrued liabilities | 99,308 | | | 119,267 | |
Income tax payable | 2,749 | | | 2,257 | |
Total current liabilities | 432,771 | | | 448,864 | |
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations | 4,841 | | | 4,942 | |
Operating lease obligations | 37,119 | | | 38,819 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | 3,622 | | | 3,661 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 2,701 | | | 2,599 | |
Total liabilities | 481,054 | | | 498,885 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | |
Equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued | — | | | — | |
Common stock, par value $0.30 per share, 12,000,000 shares authorized; 4,357,401 and 4,342,909 shares issued | 1,307 | | | 1,303 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 457,463 | | | 457,133 | |
Accumulated deficit | (326,390) | | | (301,679) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (38,242) | | | (38,997) | |
Total equity | 94,138 | | | 117,760 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 575,192 | | | $ | 616,645 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
| | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 202,277 | | | $ | 189,036 | |
Operating expenses | | 155,275 | | | 147,908 | |
Gross margin | | 47,002 | | | 41,128 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 54,748 | | | 63,519 | |
Restructuring and other related charges, net | | — | | | 16 | |
Operating loss | | (7,746) | | | (22,407) | |
Interest expense, net | | (16,741) | | | (18,579) | |
| | | | |
Other income, net | | 635 | | | 3,179 | |
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | | (23,852) | | | (37,807) | |
Provision for income taxes | | (859) | | | (526) | |
Net loss from continuing operations | | $ | (24,711) | | | $ | (38,333) | |
Discontinued operations: | | | | |
Net income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | | — | | | 5,871 | |
Net loss | | $ | (24,711) | | | $ | (32,462) | |
| | | | |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share: | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | | (5.69) | | | (10.17) | |
Income from discontinued operations | | — | | | 1.56 | |
Total | | $ | (5.69) | | | $ | (8.61) | |
| | | | |
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | 4,344 | | | 3,770 | |
| | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
| | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (24,711) | | | $ | (32,462) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax: | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | 778 | | | 346 | |
Other comprehensive income, before tax | | 778 | | | 346 | |
Tax provision attributable to other comprehensive income | | (23) | | | — | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | 755 | | | 346 | |
Total comprehensive loss | | $ | (23,956) | | | $ | (32,116) | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | | Retained Earnings (Deficit) | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total Shareholders’ Equity |
Shares | | | | Amount | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | 4,343 | | | | | $ | 1,303 | | | | | $ | 457,133 | | | | | $ | (301,679) | | | $ | (38,997) | | | $ | 117,760 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | (24,711) | | | — | | | (24,711) | |
Net settlement of vested stock awards | 14 | | | | | 4 | | | | | (52) | | | | | — | | | — | | | (48) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | 755 | | | 755 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-cash compensation | — | | | | | — | | | | | 382 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 382 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2023 | 4,357 | | | | | $ | 1,307 | | | | | $ | 457,463 | | | | | $ | (326,390) | | | $ | (38,242) | | | $ | 94,138 | |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | 3,122 | | | | | $ | 936 | | | | | $ | 453,247 | | | | | $ | (375,584) | | | $ | (26,732) | | | $ | 51,867 | |
Accounting pronouncement adjustment | — | | | | | — | | | | | (5,651) | | | | | 3,824 | | | — | | | (1,827) | |
Net loss | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | (32,462) | | | — | | | (32,462) | |
Issuance of common stock | 1,190 | | | | | 357 | | | | | 9,411 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 9,768 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | 346 | | | 346 | |
Non-cash compensation | — | | | | | — | | | | | (624) | | | | | — | | | — | | | (624) | |
Net settlement of vested stock awards | — | | | | | — | | | | | 2 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | 4,312 | | | | | $ | 1,293 | | | | | $ | 456,385 | | | | | $ | (404,222) | | | $ | (26,386) | | | $ | 27,070 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS1
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net loss | $ | (24,711) | | | $ | (32,462) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | |
| | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 9,546 | | | 10,031 | |
Write-off of deferred loan costs | — | | | 2,748 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts | 8,486 | | | 4,936 | |
Paid-in-kind interest | 3,485 | | | 6,462 | |
Allowance for credit (gains) losses | (201) | | | 67 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Foreign currency gains | (177) | | | (185) | |
Deferred income taxes | (37) | | | (799) | |
| | | |
Gain on asset disposal | (260) | | | (2,306) | |
| | | |
| | | |
Non-cash compensation costs (credits) | 382 | | | (624) | |
Other, net | (947) | | | (1,216) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accounts receivable | 9,350 | | | (18,546) | |
Inventory | (1,473) | | | (1,284) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (1,282) | | | (5,902) | |
| | | |
Accounts payable | (66) | | | (4,722) | |
Other accrued liabilities | (20,294) | | | (5,885) | |
Income taxes | 436 | | | (319) | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (17,763) | | | (50,006) | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Capital expenditures | (2,692) | | | (7,068) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Proceeds from disposal of assets | 332 | | | 3,026 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,360) | | | (4,042) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
| | | |
Borrowings under 2020 ABL Facility, gross | — | | | 10,300 | |
Payments under 2020 ABL Facility, gross | — | | | (72,300) | |
Borrowings under 2022 ABL Credit Facility, gross | 6,622 | | | 104,924 | |
Payments under 2022 ABL Credit Facility, gross | (12,623) | | | (235) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Payments for debt issuance costs | — | | | (10,345) | |
| | | |
| | | |
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | — | | | 9,767 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Other | (235) | | | (145) | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (6,236) | | | 41,966 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 153 | | | 465 | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (26,206) | | | (11,617) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 58,075 | | | 65,315 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 31,869 | | | $ | 53,698 | |
_________________
1 Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 includes discontinued operations.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we”, “our”, “us”, and “Team” are used in this report to refer to either Team, Inc., to one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries or to all of them taken as a whole.
We are a global leading provider of specialty industrial services offering clients access to a full suite of conventional, specialized, and proprietary mechanical, heat-treating, and inspection services. We deploy conventional to highly specialized inspection, condition assessment, maintenance and repair services that result in greater safety, reliability and operational efficiency for our clients’ most critical assets. We conduct operations in two segments: Inspection and Heat Treating (“IHT”) and Mechanical Services (“MS”). Through the capabilities and resources in these two segments, we believe that we are uniquely qualified to provide integrated solutions: inspection to assess condition; engineering assessment to determine fitness for purpose in the context of industry standards and regulatory codes; and mechanical services to repair, rerate or replace based upon the client’s election. In addition, we are capable of escalating with the client’s needs, as dictated by the severity of the damage found and the related operating conditions, from standard services to some of the most advanced services and integrated asset integrity and reliability management solutions available in the industry. We also believe that we are unique in our ability to provide services in three distinct client demand profiles: (i) turnaround or project services, (ii) call-out services and (iii) nested or run-and-maintain services.
IHT provides conventional and advanced non-destructive testing services primarily for the process, pipeline and power sectors, and pipeline integrity management services, and field heat treating services, as well as associated engineering and condition assessment services. These services can be offered while facilities are running (on-stream), during facility turnarounds or during new construction or expansion activities. IHT also provides advanced digital imaging including remote digital video imaging.
MS provides solutions designed to serve clients’ unique needs during both the operational (onstream) and off-line states of their assets. Our onstream services include our range of standard to custom-engineered leak repair and composite solutions; emissions control and compliance; hot tapping and line stopping; and on-line valve insertion solutions, which are delivered while assets are in an operational condition, which maximizes client production time. Asset shutdowns can be planned, such as a turnaround maintenance event, or unplanned, such as those due to component failure or equipment breakdowns. Our specialty maintenance, turnaround and outage services are designed to minimize client downtime and are primarily delivered while assets are off-line and often through the use of cross-certified technicians, whose multi-craft capabilities deliver the production needed to achieve tight time schedules. These critical services include on-site field machining; bolted-joint integrity; vapor barrier plug testing; and valve management solutions.
We market our services to companies in a diverse array of heavy industries which include:
•Energy (refining, power, renewables, nuclear and liquefied natural gas);
•Manufacturing and Process (chemical, petrochemical, pulp and paper industries, automotive and mining);
•Midstream and Others (valves, terminals and storage, pipeline and offshore oil and gas);
•Public Infrastructure (amusement parks, bridges, ports, construction and building, roads, dams and railways); and
•Aerospace and Defense.
Reverse Stock Split. On December 21, 2022, we completed a reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock at a ratio of one-for-ten. The Reverse Stock Split effected a proportionate reduction in our authorized shares of common stock from 120,000,000 shares to 12,000,000 shares and reduced the number of shares of common stock outstanding from approximately 43,429,089 shares to approximately 4,342,909 shares. We have made proportionate adjustments to the number of common shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of our outstanding warrants, equity awards and convertible securities, as well as the applicable exercise prices and weighted average fair value of the equity awards. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split.
Liquidity and Going Concern. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the issue date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on many
factors, including among other things, our ability to comply with the covenants in our debt agreements, our ability to cure any defaults that occur under our debt agreements, or forbearances with respect to any such defaults, and our ability to pay, retire, amend, replace or refinance our indebtedness as defaults occur or as interest and principal payments come due. Liquidity risk is the risk that we will be unable to meet our financial obligations as they become due. Our liquidity may be affected by improvements and declines in commodity prices, our segments’ operational performance, and our ability to access capital and credit markets.
We evaluated our liquidity within one year after the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements to determine if there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In the preparation of this liquidity assessment, we applied judgment to estimate the projected cash flows of the Company, including the following: (i) projected cash outflows, (ii) projected cash inflows, and (iii) availability under the Company’s existing debt arrangements. The cash flow projections were based on known or planned cash requirements for operating and financing costs and include management’s best estimate regarding future customer activity levels, pricing for its services and for its supplies and other factors. Actual results could vary significantly from those projections. We do not believe, based on the Company’s forecast, that current working capital, cash flow from operations, expected availability under our existing credit agreements and capital expenditure financing is sufficient to fund the operations, maintain compliance with our debt covenants (as amended), and satisfy the Company’s obligations, specifically with respect to the Notes described below, as they come due within one year after the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Our Notes (as defined below) are due on August 1, 2023 and had a principal balance of $41.2 million as of March 31, 2023. Under the terms of our amended financing arrangements that were entered into during 2022, the Maturity Reserve Trigger Date (as defined in the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement), and the Maturity Trigger Date (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) and collectively referred to as the “Trigger Date”, is June 17, 2023, see Note 11 - Debt for additional information. The Trigger Date requires that the Notes balance be reduced to less than $10.0 million by June 17, 2023.
As of March 31, 2023, we are in compliance with our debt covenants. However, without the execution of a refinancing transaction, an agreement to extend the Notes maturity date, and/or amendments to our existing debt agreements, there is a risk that the Company could be, among other things, unable to make principal payments on the Notes to satisfy the Trigger Date provision or will be unable to pay off the Notes when they become due on August 1, 2023. The failure to pay down the Notes to less than $10.0 million by the Trigger Date will result in an acceleration of the Term Loan Credit Agreement and failure to pay would result in an event of default and associated cross defaults under the Company’s other debt instruments. Refer to Note 11 - Debt for more information on the terms, cross default provisions and maturity dates of our debt that may affect our future liquidity.
As a result of our current liquidity condition and the potential inability to negotiate an extension or amend the financial covenants, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is raised. We are exploring alternatives to reduce or refinance the Notes outstanding balance, including extending their maturity as well as other alternatives. While our lenders agreed on an extension and amended the financial covenants in prior periods, there can be no assurance that our lenders will provide additional extensions, waivers or amendments in the event of future non-compliance with our debt covenants or other possible events of default. Further, there can be no assurance that we will be able to execute a reduction, extension, or refinancing of the Notes, or that the terms of any replacement financing would be as favorable as the terms of the Notes prior to the maturity date. As such, substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, and reported expenses that may be necessary if the Company were unable to continue as a going concern.
Basis for presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our subsidiaries where we have control over operating and financial policies. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation, including the separate presentation and reporting of discontinued operations. Such reclassifications did not have any effect on our financial condition or results of operations as previously reported.
Significant Accounting Policies. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates and assumptions, including among other things, those related to long-lived assets. Since the date of our 2022 Annual Report, there have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies.
Discontinued operations. On November 1, 2022, we completed the sale of Quest Integrity. The criteria for reporting Quest Integrity as a discontinued operation were met as of completion of the Quest Integrity sale transaction and, as such, the prior year amounts presented in this Form 10-Q has been recast to present Quest Integrity as a discontinued operation. Unless otherwise specified, the financial information and discussion in this Form 10-Q are based on our continuing operations (IHT and MS segments) and exclude any results of our discontinued operations (Quest Integrity). Refer to Note 2 - Discontinued Operations for additional details.
2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On November 1, 2022, we completed the Quest Integrity Transaction with Baker Hughes for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $279.0 million (reflecting certain estimated post-closing adjustments), in accordance with the Sale Agreement. We used approximately $238.0 million of the net proceeds from the sale of Quest Integrity to pay down $225.0 million of our term loan debt, and to pay certain fees associated with that repayment and related accrued interest, with the remainder reserved for general corporate purposes, thereby reducing our future debt service obligations and leverage, and improving our liquidity. Quest Integrity previously represented a reportable segment. Following the completion of the Quest Integrity Transaction, we now operate in two segments, IHT and MS. Refer to Note 1 – Description of Business and Basis of Presentation for additional details regarding our operating segments, IHT and MS.
Our condensed consolidated statements of operations for three months ended March 31, 2022 report discontinued operations separate from continuing operations. Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, statements of shareholders’ equity and statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 combine continuing and discontinued operations. A summary of financial information related to our discontinued operations is presented in the tables below.
The table below represents the reconciliation of the major line items consisting of pretax income from discontinued operations to the after-tax income from discontinued operations (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 (unaudited) |
Major classes of line items constituting income (loss) from discontinued operations | |
Revenues | $ | 29,540 | |
Operating expenses | (15,570) | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (7,766) | |
| |
Interest expense, net | (26) | |
Other expense | (477) | |
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes | 5,701 | |
Benefit from income taxes | 170 | |
Net income from discontinued operations | $ | 5,871 | |
The following table presents the depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures of Quest Integrity (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
| (unaudited) |
Cash flows provided by operating activities of discontinued operations: | |
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 577 | |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows provided by investing activities of discontinued operations: | |
Capital expenditures | $ | 931 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Quest Integrity had $0.3 million of accrued capital expenditures as of March 31, 2022, which were excluded from the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
3. REVENUE
Disaggregation of revenue. Essentially all of our revenues are associated with contracts with customers. A disaggregation of our revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region, by reportable operating segment and by service type is presented below (in thousands):
Geographic area:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |
| | (unaudited) |
| | United States and Canada | | Other Countries | | Total |
Revenue: | | | | | | |
IHT | | $ | 98,531 | | | $ | 3,298 | | | $ | 101,829 | |
MS | | 72,031 | | | 28,417 | | | 100,448 | |
Total | | $ | 170,562 | | | $ | 31,715 | | | $ | 202,277 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
| | (unaudited) |
| | United States and Canada | | Other Countries | | Total |
Revenue: | | | | | | |
IHT | | $ | 93,376 | | | $ | 2,219 | | | 95,595 | |
MS | | 63,931 | | | 29,510 | | | 93,441 | |
Total | | $ | 157,307 | | | $ | 31,729 | | | $ | 189,036 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Operating segment and service type:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |
| (unaudited) |
| Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing Services | | Repair and Maintenance Services | | Heat Treating | | Other | | Total |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 81,606 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 13,728 | | | $ | 6,492 | | | $ | 101,829 | |
MS | — | | | 99,838 | | | 278 | | | 332 | | | 100,448 | |
Total | $ | 81,606 | | | $ | 99,841 | | | $ | 14,006 | | | $ | 6,824 | | | $ | 202,277 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
| (unaudited) |
| Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing Services | | Repair and Maintenance Services | | Heat Treating | | | | Other | | Total |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 76,449 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 13,839 | | | | | $ | 5,283 | | | $ | 95,595 | |
MS | — | | | 91,770 | | | 57 | | | | | 1,614 | | | 93,441 | |
Total | $ | 76,449 | | | $ | 91,794 | | | $ | 13,896 | | | | | $ | 6,897 | | | $ | 189,036 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
For additional information on our reportable operating segments and geographic information, refer to Note 15 - Segment and Geographic Disclosures.
Contract balances. The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in trade accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Trade accounts receivable include billed and unbilled amounts currently due from customers and represent unconditional rights to receive consideration. The amounts due are stated at their net estimated realizable value. Refer to Note 4 - Receivables for additional information on our trade receivables and the allowance for credit losses. Contract assets include unbilled amounts when the revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer. Amounts may not exceed their net realizable value.
The following table provides information about trade accounts receivable, and contract assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | Change |
| (unaudited) | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable, net1 | $ | 178,211 | | | $ | 186,689 | | | $ | (8,478) | |
Contract assets2 | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
_________________
1 Includes billed and unbilled amounts, net of allowance for credit losses. See Note 4 - Receivables for details.
2 Included in the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” line on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Contract costs. We recognize the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as selling, general and administrative expenses when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that otherwise would have been recognized is one year or less. Costs to fulfill a contract are recorded as assets if they relate directly to a contract or a specific anticipated contract, the costs to generate
or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in the future and the costs are expected to be recovered. Costs to fulfill a contract recognized as assets primarily consist of labor and material costs and generally relate to engineering and set-up costs incurred prior to when the satisfaction of performance obligations begins. Assets recognized for costs to fulfill a contract are included in the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets and were not material as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Such assets are recognized as expenses as we transfer the related goods or services to the customer. All other costs to fulfill a contract are expensed as incurred.
Remaining performance obligations. As permitted by ASC 606, we have elected not to disclose information about remaining performance obligations where (i) the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less or (ii) when we recognize revenue from the satisfaction of the performance obligation in accordance with the right-to-invoice practical expedient. As most of our contracts with customers are short-term in nature and billed on a time and material basis, there were no material amounts of remaining performance obligations as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
4. RECEIVABLES
A summary of accounts receivable as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Trade accounts receivable | $ | 142,723 | | | $ | 160,572 | |
Unbilled receivables | 40,414 | | | 31,379 | |
Allowance for credit losses | (4,926) | | | (5,262) | |
Total | $ | 178,211 | | | $ | 186,689 | |
We measure all expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including trade and unbilled accounts receivable, and requires immediate recognition of lifetime expected credit losses. Significant factors that affect the expected collectability of our receivables include macroeconomic trends and forecasts in the oil and gas, refining, power, and petrochemical markets and changes in our results of operations and forecasts. For unbilled receivables, we consider them as short-term in nature as they are normally converted to trade receivables within 90 days, thus future changes in economic conditions will not have a significant effect on the credit loss estimate.
The following table shows a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 5,262 | | | $ | 7,843 | |
Provision for expected credit losses | 155 | | | 1,059 | |
Recoveries collected | (351) | | | (1,114) | |
Write-offs | (96) | | | (2,479) | |
Foreign exchange effects | (44) | | | (47) | |
Balance at end of period | $ | 4,926 | | | $ | 5,262 | |
5. INVENTORY
A summary of inventory as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Raw materials | $ | 9,742 | | | $ | 8,978 | |
Work in progress | 2,910 | | | 2,945 | |
Finished goods | 25,346 | | | 24,408 | |
Total | $ | 37,998 | | | $ | 36,331 | |
6. PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
A summary of prepaid and other current assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Insurance receivable | $ | 39,000 | | | $ | 39,000 | |
Prepaid expenses | 15,009 | | | 15,238 | |
Other current assets | 8,693 | | | 11,441 | |
Total | $ | 62,702 | | | $ | 65,679 | |
The insurance receivable relates to the receivable from our third-party insurance providers for a legal claim that is recorded in other accrued liabilities, refer to Note 9 - Other Accrued Liabilities. These receivables are covered by our third-party insurance providers for any litigation matter that has been settled, or pending settlements where the deductibles have been satisfied. The prepaid expenses primarily relate to prepaid insurance and other expenses that have been paid in advance of the coverage period. The other current assets primarily include items such as software implementation costs, other receivables, and other accounts receivables.
As of March 31, 2023, the other current assets include deferred financing cost of $1.4 million due to all long-term debt now being classified as current. Other current assets also include deferred financing fees amounting to $0.7 million in connection with the Substitute Reimbursement Facility (as defined below), see Note 11 - Debt for additional details.
7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of property, plant and equipment as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Land | $ | 4,006 | | | $ | 4,006 | |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | 61,594 | | | 50,833 | |
Machinery and equipment | 283,661 | | | 277,852 | |
Furniture and fixtures | 10,784 | | | 10,558 | |
Capitalized ERP system development costs | 45,903 | | | 45,917 | |
Computers and computer software | 19,788 | | | 19,457 | |
Automobiles | 3,472 | | | 3,536 | |
Construction in progress | 2,311 | | | 19,196 | |
Total | 431,519 | | | 431,355 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (296,999) | | | (293,256) | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 134,520 | | | $ | 138,099 | |
Included in the table above are assets under finance leases of $7.4 million and $7.4 million, and accumulated amortization of $2.5 million and $2.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $5.6 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of intangible assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 |
| (unaudited) |
| Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount |
Customer relationships | $ | 165,267 | | | $ | (94,409) | | | $ | 70,858 | |
Trade names | 20,570 | | | (19,895) | | | 675 | |
Technology | 2,712 | | | (2,042) | | | 670 | |
Licenses | 843 | | | (843) | | | — | |
Intangible assets | $ | 189,392 | | | $ | (117,189) | | | $ | 72,203 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2022 |
| Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount |
Customer relationships | $ | 165,231 | | | $ | (91,296) | | | $ | 73,935 | |
Trade names | 20,563 | | | (19,830) | | | 733 | |
Technology | 2,707 | | | (1,978) | | | 729 | |
Licenses | 840 | | | (830) | | | 10 | |
Intangible assets | $ | 189,341 | | | $ | (113,934) | | | $ | 75,407 | |
Amortization expense of intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $3.2 million and $3.5 million, respectively.
The weighted-average amortization period for intangible assets subject to amortization was 13.7 years as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
9. OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
A summary of other accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Legal and professional accruals | $ | 43,856 | | | $ | 46,665 | |
Payroll and other compensation expenses | 37,745 | | | 48,507 | |
Insurance accruals | 6,136 | | | 7,483 | |
Property, sales and other non-income related taxes | 3,815 | | | 7,348 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Accrued interest | 3,385 | | | 3,963 | |
Volume discount | 2,179 | | | 2,050 | |
Other accruals | 2,192 | | | 3,251 | |
Total | $ | 99,308 | | | $ | 119,267 | |
Legal and professional accruals include accruals for legal and professional fees as well as accrued legal claims, refer to Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies. Certain legal claims are covered by insurance and the related insurance receivable for these claims is recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets, refer to Note 6 - Prepaid and Other Current Assets. Payroll and other compensation expenses include all payroll related accruals including, among others, accrued vacation, severance, and bonuses. Insurance accruals primarily relate to accrued medical and workers compensation costs. Property, sales and other non-income related taxes includes accruals for items such as sales and use tax, property tax and other related tax accruals. Accrued interest relates to the interest accrued on our long-term debt. Other accruals include items such as contract liabilities and other accrued expenses.
10. INCOME TAXES
We recorded an income tax provision of $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to a provision of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, was a provision of 3.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to a provision of 1.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The effective tax rate differed from the statutory tax rate due to changes in the valuation allowance in certain jurisdictions.
The substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern basis casts doubt on our ability to estimate and generate future income. The lack of going concern basis applicable for our current financial statements generally requires a valuation allowance for all deferred tax assets that are not realizable through the reversal of existing timing differences or taxable income in carryback years. While several subsidiaries have historically been profitable and for which future income was a material factor in assessing the realizability of their deferred tax assets, the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue on a going concern basis casts doubt on our ability to generate future income. Refer to Note 1 - Description of Business and Basis of Presentation for additional liquidity and going concern discussion.
11. DEBT
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our total long-term debt and finance lease obligations are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| (unaudited) | | |
| | | |
2022 ABL Credit Facility | $ | 93,915 | | | $ | 99,916 | |
APSC Term Loan | 33,599 | | | 31,562 | |
Subordinated Term Loan | 114,756 | | | 107,905 | |
Total | 242,270 | | | 239,383 | |
Convertible Debt1 | 40,922 | | | 40,650 | |
Finance lease obligations2 | 5,751 | | | 5,902 | |
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations | 288,943 | | | 285,935 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations | (284,102) | | | (280,993) | |
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion | $ | 4,841 | | | $ | 4,942 | |
_________________
1 Comprised of principal amount outstanding, less unamortized discount and issuance costs. See Convertible Debt section below for additional information.
2 Excludes finance lease obligations associated with discontinued operations.
2022 ABL Facility
On February 11, 2022, we entered into a new credit agreement, with the lender parties thereto, and Eclipse Business Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as agent, (“Eclipse”) (such agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 6, 2022 and Amendment No. 2 dated as of November 1, 2022 the “2022 ABL Credit Agreement”). Available funding commitments to us under the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement, subject to certain conditions, include a revolving credit line in an amount of up to $130.0 million to be provided by certain affiliates of Eclipse (the “Revolving Credit Loans”), with a $35.0 million sublimit for swingline borrowings and a $26.0 million sublimit for issuances of letters of credit, and an incremental delayed draw term loan of up to $35.0 million (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan”) provided by Corre Partners Management, LLC and certain of its affiliates (“Corre”) (collectively, the “2022 ABL Credit Facility”). The proceeds of the loans under the 2022 ABL Credit Facility were used to, among other things, pay off and terminate the 2020 ABL Credit Facility. The 2022 ABL Credit Facility is scheduled to mature in February 2025. Availability of the Revolving Credit Loans is subject to a Maturity Reserve Trigger Date (as defined in the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement) concept such that, subject to certain conditions, a reserve will be put into place with respect to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes 45 days prior to the maturity date of the Notes, or June 17, 2023, if on such date, the Notes balance is not paid down to less than $10.0 million, or the Company does not have equivalent cash on hand to pay down the Notes to $10.0 million.
Our obligations under the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our direct and certain indirect subsidiaries referenced below as the “ABL Guarantors” and, together with the Company, the “ABL Loan Parties.” Our obligations under the 2022 ABL Credit Facility are secured on a first priority basis by, among other things, accounts receivable, deposit accounts, securities accounts and inventory of the ABL Loan Parties and are secured on a second priority basis by substantially all of the other assets of the ABL Loan Parties. Availability under the revolving credit line under the 2022 ABL Credit Facility is based on a percentage of the value of qualifying accounts receivable and inventory, reduced by certain reserves.
Revolving Credit Loans under the 2022 ABL Credit Facility bear interest through maturity at a variable rate based upon a LIBOR Rate (or a base rate if the LIBOR Rate is unavailable for any reason), plus an applicable margin (“LIBOR Rate Loan” and “Base Rate Loan,” respectively). The “base rate” is a fluctuating interest rate equal to the greatest of (1) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (2) Wells Fargo Bank, National Association’s prime rate, and (3) the one-month LIBOR Rate. The “applicable margin” is defined as a rate of 3.15%, 3.40% or 3.65% for Base Rate Loans with a 2.00% base rate floor and a rate of 4.15%, 4.40% or 4.65% for LIBOR Rate Loans with a 1.00% LIBOR floor, in each case depending on the amount of EBITDA as of the most recent measurement period, as reported in a monthly compliance certificate. The Delayed Draw Term Loan bears interest through maturity at a rate of the LIBOR Rate plus 10.0%, with a 1.00% LIBOR floor. The fee for undrawn revolving amounts is 0.50% and the fee for undrawn Delayed Draw Term Loan amounts is 3.00%. Interest under the 2022 ABL Credit Facility is payable monthly. The Company will also be required to pay customary letter of credit fees, as necessary. The Company may make voluntary prepayments of the loans under the 2022 ABL Credit Facility from time to time, subject, in the case of the Delayed Draw Term Loan, to certain conditions. Mandatory prepayments are also required in certain circumstances, including with respect to the Delayed Draw Term Loan, if the ratio of aggregate value of the collateral under the 2022 ABL Credit Facility to the sum of the Delayed Draw Term Loan plus revolving facility usage outstanding is less than 130%. Amounts repaid may be re-borrowed, subject to compliance with the borrowing base and the other conditions set forth in the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement, subject, in the case of the Delayed Draw Term Loan to a maximum of four such borrowings in any 12-month period. Certain permanent repayments of the 2022 ABL Credit Facility loans are subject to the payment of a premium of 2.00% during the first year of the facility, 1.00% during the second year of the facility, and 0.50% in the last year of the facility. The 2022 ABL Credit Agreement contains customary conditions to borrowings and covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to sell assets, make changes to the nature of our business, engage in mergers or acquisitions, incur, assume or permit to exist additional indebtedness and guarantees, create or permit to exist liens, pay dividends, issue equity instruments, make distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock or make other investments, engage in transactions with affiliates and make payments in respect of certain debt. The 2022 ABL Credit Agreement also requires that we will not exceed $20.0 million in unfinanced capital expenditures in any calendar year; provided that this requirement will not apply if we maintain a net leverage ratio of less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 as of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarter of each calendar year. In addition, the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which may require that we pay an additional 2.0% interest on the outstanding loans under the 2022 ABL Credit Facility.
The interest rate as of March 31, 2023 was 9.31% for Revolving Credit Loans and 14.66% for the Delayed Draw Term Loan. The interest rate as of March 31, 2022 was 5.65% for Revolving Credit Loans and 11.00% for the Delayed Draw Term Loan. Interest expense on Revolving Credit Loans amounted to $1.4 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Cash interest paid on the Delayed Draw Term Loan amounted to $1.3 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Direct and incremental costs associated with the issuance of the 2022 ABL Credit Facility were approximately $8.4 million and were capitalized as deferred financing costs. The costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the 2022 ABL Credit Facility. Unamortized deferred financing cost amounted to $1.4 million and $3.1 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Additionally, the amortization period for deferred financing costs and debt discounts and issuance cost was accelerated to reflect the revised Maturity Reserve Trigger Date and the related reclassification of debt as current. Refer to Note 1 - Description of Business and Basis of Presentation for additional liquidity and going concern discussion.
As of March 31, 2023, we had $58.9 million of Revolving Credit Loans outstanding and $35.0 million outstanding under the Delayed Draw Term Loan. There were $8.9 million outstanding in letters of credit secured by these instruments, which are off-balance sheet.
As of March 31, 2023, subject to the applicable sublimit and other terms and conditions, $27.3 million was available for loans or for issuance of new letters of credit.
APSC Term Loan
On December 18, 2020, we entered into that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 19, 2021, Amendment No. 2, dated as of October 29, 2021, Amendment No. 3, dated as of November 8, 2021, Amendment No. 4, dated as of December 2, 2021, Amendment No. 5, dated as of December 7, 2021 Amendment No. 6,
dated as of February 11, 2022, Amendment No. 7, dated as of May 6, 2022, Amendment No. 8, dated as of November 1, 2022 and Amendment No. 9, dated as of November 4, 2022, the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”) with Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P., as agent (“APSC”), pursuant to which we borrowed $250.0 million (the “Term Loan”). The Term Loan was issued with a 3% original issuance discount, such that total proceeds received were $242.5 million. The Term Loan matures, and all outstanding amounts become due and payable on December 18, 2026. However, certain conditions could result in an earlier maturity, including if, on the Maturity Trigger Date (45 days prior to the maturity date of the Notes (currently June 17, 2023)), (i) the maturity date of the Notes has not been extended past the date that is 91 days after the sixth anniversary of the closing date of the Term Loan Credit Agreement or (ii) the Notes have an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $10.0 million or more, in which case the Term Loan will terminate on the Maturity Trigger Date. As set forth in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Term Loan is secured by substantially all assets, other than those secured on a first lien basis by the 2022 ABL Credit Facility, and we may, subject to the terms and conditions in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, increase the Term Loan by an amount not to exceed $100.0 million.
The Term Loan bears interest through maturity at a variable rate based upon, at our option, an annual rate of either a base rate or a LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin. The base rate is a fluctuating interest rate equal to the greater of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii), the prime rate as specified in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, and (iii) one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.00%. The applicable margin is defined as a rate of 6.50% for base rate borrowings with a 2.00% base rate floor and 7.50% for LIBOR rate borrowings with a 1.00% LIBOR rate floor. Interest is payable either (i) monthly for Base rate borrowings or (ii) the last day of the interest period for LIBOR rate borrowings, as set forth in the Term Loan Credit Agreement. The Term Loan is prepayable in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, subject to a prepayment premium (including a make whole during the first two years) specified in the Term Loan Credit Agreement (subject to certain exceptions), plus accrued and unpaid interest. As of March 31, 2023, the effective interest rate of 38.48% consisted of a 12.30% variable interest rate paid in cash and an additional 26.18% due to the acceleration of the amortization of the related debt issuance costs due to the Maturity Trigger Date provision. As of March 31, 2022, the effective interest rate of 12.22% consisted of a 10.00% weighted-average cash and PIK interest rate and an additional 2.22% due to the acceleration of the amortization of the related debt issuance costs due to the Maturity Trigger Date provision. The unamortized balances of debt discounts, warrant discount and debt issuance cost amounted to $1.9 million and $3.9 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Cash interest paid amounted to $1.1 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Term Loan Credit Agreement contains customary payment penalties, events of default and covenants, including but not limited to, covenants that restrict our ability to sell assets, make changes to the nature of our business, engage in mergers or acquisitions, incur additional indebtedness and guarantees, pay dividends, issue equity instruments and make distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock. The Term Loan Credit Agreement contains a maximum net leverage ratio covenant that will begin being tested for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023 and for each fiscal quarter thereafter at 7.00 to 1.00.
Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement
On November 9, 2021, we entered into a credit agreement (as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 30, 2021, Amendment No. 2 dated as of December 6, 2021,Amendment No. 3 dated as of December 7, 2021, Amendment No. 4 dated as of December 8, 2021, Amendment No. 5 dated as of February 11, 2022, Amendment No. 6 dated as of May 6, 2022, Amendment No. 7 dated as of June 28, 2022, Amendment No. 8 dated as of October 4, 2022, Amendment No. 9 dated as of November 1, 2022, Amendment No. 10 dated as of November 4, 2022, Amendment No. 11 dated as of November 21, 2022 and Amendment No. 12 dated as of March 29, 2023, the “Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as agent, and the lenders party thereto providing for an unsecured approximately $119.0 million delayed draw subordinated term loan facility (the “Subordinated Term Loan”). Pursuant to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement, we borrowed $22.5 million on November 9, 2021, and an additional $27.5 million on December 8, 2021. An additional approximately $57.0 million was added to the outstanding principal amount under the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement on October 4, 2022 via an exchange of the Company’s convertible debt. As of March 31, 2023, the availability date for the $10.0 million in Subordinated Term Loans remaining to be drawn is September 30, 2023. The Subordinated Term Loan matures, and all outstanding amounts become due and payable, on the earlier of December 31, 2027 and the date that is two weeks following the maturity or full repayment of APSC Term Loan. The stated interest rate on the Subordinated Term Loan is 12.00% which is payable in the form of paid-in-kind interest (“PIK Interest”). As of March 31, 2023, the effective interest rate of 30.32% consisted of 12.00% stated interest and an additional 18.32% due to the acceleration of the amortization of the related debt issuance costs due to the Trigger Date provision. At March 31, 2022, the effective interest rate of 19.61% consisted of the 12.00% stated interest and an additional 7.61% due to the acceleration of the amortization of the related debt issuance costs due to the Trigger Date provision. The unamortized debt issuance cost amounted to $4.1 million and $7.5 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. PIK interest expense amounted to $3.5 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement contains customary payment penalties, events of default and covenants, including but not limited to, covenants that restrict our ability to sell assets, make changes to the nature of our business, engage in mergers or acquisitions, incur additional indebtedness and guarantees, pay dividends, issue equity instruments and make distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock. The Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement contains a maximum net leverage ratio covenant that will begin being tested for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023 and for each fiscal quarter thereafter at 7.00 to 1.00.
On March 29, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 12 to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement (“Corre Amendment 12”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto (including Corre), and Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as agent. Corre Amendment 12 amended the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement to, inter alia, extend the availability date for the remaining $10.0 million in Subordinated Term Loans to September 30, 2023 rather than March 31, 2023.
Warrants
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we held the following warrants:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Original | | After Reverse Stock Split (Effective date December 22, 2022) |
Holder | Date | Number of shares | Exercise price | Expiration date | | Number of shares | Exercise price | | Expiration date |
APSC Holdco II, LP | | | | | | | | | |
Original, as awarded | 12/18/2020 | 3,582,949 | $ | 7.75 | | 6/14/2028 | | | | | |
Amended | 11/9/2021 | 500,000 | $ | 1.50 | | 6/14/2028 | | | | | |
Amended | 12/8/2021 | 917,051 | $ | 1.50 | | 12/8/2028 | | | | | |
Total APSC | | 5,000,000 | $ | 1.50 | | 12/8/2028 | | 500,000 | $ | 15.00 | | | 12/8/2028 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corre | 12/8/2021 | 5,000,000 | $ | 1.50 | | 12/8/2028 | | 500,000 | $ | 15.00 | | | 12/8/2028 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total warrants | | 10,000,000 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | |
On December 18, 2020, in connection with the execution of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, we issued to APSC warrants to purchase up to 3,582,949 shares of our common stock, which were initially exercisable at the holder’s option at any time, in whole or in part, until June 14, 2028, at an exercise price of $7.75 per share.
In connection with execution of the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement and Term Loan Amendment No. 3, on November 9, 2021, we entered into an Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “A&R Warrant”) with APSC Holdco II, L.P. (“APSC Holdco”) pursuant to which the Existing Warrant was amended and restated to provide for the purchase of up to 4,082,949 shares of our common stock and to reduce the exercise price to $1.50 per share.
In connection with execution of the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement and the amendments to the Term Loan Credit Agreement, on December 8, 2021 we entered into (i) the Second Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase Warrant No. 1 (the “Second A&R Warrant”) with APSC Holdco, pursuant to which the A&R Warrant was amended and restated to provide for the purchase of up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock (including 4,082,949 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the A&R Warrant) exercisable at the holder’s option at any time, in whole or in part, until December 8, 2028, at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, and (ii) the Common Stock Purchase Warrants (collectively, the “Corre Warrants” and, together with the Second A&R Warrant, the “Warrants”) with each of Corre Opportunities Qualified Master Fund, LP, Corre Horizon Fund, LP and Corre Horizon Fund II, LP providing for the purchase of an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock, exercisable at such holder’s option at any time, in whole or in part, until December 8, 2028, at an exercise price of $1.50 per share.
Following the Reverse Stock Split, the Warrants provide for the purchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share.
The exercise price and the number of shares of our common stock issuable on exercise of the Warrants are subject to certain antidilution adjustments, including for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications, noncash distributions, cash dividends, certain equity issuances and business combination transactions.
In connection with the Subscription Agreement (as defined below), on February 11, 2022, the Company, the Corre Holders and APSC Holdco entered into those certain Team, Inc. Waivers of Anti-Dilution Adjustments and Cash Transaction Exercise (collectively, the “Warrant Waivers”) with respect to each of the Warrants. Pursuant to the Warrant Waivers, the Corre Holders and APSC Holdco agreed with respect to such holders’ Warrant, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth therein (and for only so long as the applicable provisions remain in effect), among other things, (i) to irrevocably waive certain anti-dilution adjustments set forth in such Warrant in connection with the Proposed Equity Financing (as defined in the Warrant Waivers); (ii) to not exercise such Warrant, in whole or in part, if the Company determines that such exercise will cause an ownership change within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (assuming, among other things, that the ownership change threshold is 47% rather than 50%); and (iii) to only exercise such Warrant in a “cashless” or “net-issue” exercise.
Subscription Agreement
On February 11, 2022, we entered into a common stock subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Corre Opportunities Qualified Master Fund, LP, Corre Horizon Fund, LP and Corre Horizon II Fund LP (collectively, the “Corre Holders”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold 1,190,476 shares of our common stock to the Corre Holders at a price of $8.40 per share (the “Equity Issuance”) on February 11, 2022.
In accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Subscription Agreement, the Board was required to create a vacancy for